Friday, November 29, 2013

Boost your metabolism




Lets talk metabolism. Lets start by reading 365 ways to boost your metabolism by Rachel Laferrirere MS,RD. This is the most practical and easy to read health book. You can jumpstart your metabolism straight away.

Metabolism is the chemical reactions in your body that converts foods into energy to sustain life. The three major factors that make up metabolism are basal metabolic rate (BMR), physical activity level (PAL) and thermic effect of food (TEF).

Basal metabolic rate measures the calories burned when our body is at rest. This represent 60 -70 % of your total energy expenditure. 25 % of your metabolic rate supports your physical activities and 10% of your metabolic rate is expended during ingestion, digestion, absorption and transportation of your calorie intake. Stress reduces the metabolic rate and contributes to storing extra fat. Sleep and rest repairs muscles and rejuvenate the body.

Your physical activities will burn the amount of calories depending on the activity’s intensity and duration. And the thermic effect of food measures the increase in the metabolic rate caused by digestion and absorption of nutrients following a meal. The amount of calories burnt will depend on the size of the meal, the ratio of carbohydrates to proteins to fats, the fiber content, caffeine content and also spiciness.

The harder your body has to work to digest the foods that you ate, the higher your metabolic rate.
Men burns mores calories than women. The more muscle you have the higher the metabolic rate. The more you exercise the higher your metabolic rate. Metabolic rates are also determined in your genes and thyroid functions.

Metabolism slows down about 5% per decade with age, after the age of 30 years old.
Metabolism comprise two simultaneous processes. They are complementary and opposing actions. Catabolism which breaks down the foods and Anabolism that builds up the cells, move muscles and carries out other vital functions.

Calories provide energy for your body, but your metabolism decides how it is going to use the calories you ate. If you ate more than your body’s needs, metabolism turns the excess to fat. And if you ate less than your body’s requirements, metabolism will take the energy from your stored fats. Meditation increases energy levels and stimulate metabolism. Vitamin D is known to boost metabolism. Cortisol hormones affects metabolism negatively. Deep breathing keeps the oxygen and blood moving throughout the body; enabling effective metabolism.

Now that you know. Metabolism is more than just plain digestion. It is a matter of life and death.

You can boost your metabolism by:
a. Knowing your body.
b. Exercising and moving your body.
c. Do strength training.
d. Spicing up your food intake.
e. Practice interval training.
f. Taking adequate nutrition and supplements.
g. Adopting healthy eating habits.
h. Avoid dehydration.
j. Maintaining your correct weight.
k. Having an active lifestyle.
l. Control and reducing fat intake.
m.  Reducing stress.

Allen Lai






Friday, November 8, 2013

IKN Putrajaya








Our new Institut Kanser Malaysia located in Putrajaya. It is next to the Hospital Putrajaya in Presint 9. The institut should be fully operational by early 2014. We hope to see the best screening / imaging setups in the country. I believe the institut will be specializing in brachytherapy. 

Patients will need to be referred to the institut.

Allen Lai




Tuesday, November 5, 2013

More on METs


Here is another list for METs score in daily and sport activities.


Daily Actvities
METs
Lying quietly
1.0
Sitting, watching TV
1.0
Sitting, sewing
1.5
Walking from house to car
2.5
Loading / unloading car
3.0
Taking out trash
3.0
Walking the dog
3.0
Household chores, moderate efforts
3.5
Vacuuming
3.5
Lifting items continuously
4.0
Raking the lawn
4.0
Gardening, no lifting
4.4
Mowing the lawn (Power mower)
4.5


MILD ACTIVITIES ( Less than 3 METs an hour)

Playing the piano
2.3
Canoeing (leisurely)
2.5
Golf (with cart)
2.5
Walking (3 km/hour)
2.5
Ballroom dancing
2.9


MODERATE ACTIVITY ( 3 – 7 METs an hour)

Walking (5 km/hour)
3.3
Cycling (leisurely)
3.5
Calisthenics ( No weights)
4.0
Golf (No Cart)
4.4
Swimming (Slow)
4.5
Walking (6.5 km/hour)
4.5
Chopping wood
4.9


VIGOROUS ACTIVITIES (5 – 12 METs an hour)

Tennis (Doubles)
5.0
Dancing (Fast tempos/ square dancing)
5.5
Cycling ( Moderately)
5.7
Aerobics
6.0
Roller blading
6.5
Skiing (Cross country)
6.8
Climbing Hills (No loads)
6.9
Swimming 
7.0
Walking (8 km /hour)
8.0
Martial arts adapted for cancer patients
8.0
Jogging (10 km /hour)
10.2
Rope jumping
12.0
Sustained martial art training
12.0
Squash
12.1



Energy spent in different activities measured in METs




Saturday, November 2, 2013

NCSM booklet production sub committee meeting

Hi all,
Eight of us managed to sit down for a working lunch last Friday. This was the first meeting over lunch hour as some members are still in the work force. This meeting was very successful with Adeline representing NCSM.



Adeline serving lunch


The committee